Section 133 – The Companies Act, 2013

Central Government to prescribe accounting standards.

Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 States that the government can set rules for accounting, but only after considering recommendations from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and another group called the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA).

For now, before the NFRA is formed, the government can still set accounting rules after consulting with the ICAI and a group called the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards.

Complete text of section 133 of the companies act, 2013

The Central Government may prescribe the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto, as recommended by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, constituted under section 3 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (38 of 1949), in consultation with and after examination of the recommendations made by the National Financial Reporting Authority.

1[Provided that until the National Financial Reporting Authority is constituted under section 132 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013), the Central Government may prescribe the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto, as recommended by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, constituted under section 3 of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (38 of 1949), in consultation with and after examination of the recommendations made by National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards Constituted under section 210A of the Companies Act, 1956”.]

Amendment

1. Inserted by 2nd Order dated 29th March, 2016.

Applicable rules with respect to section 133 of the companies act 2013

Transitional Provisions with Respect to Accounting Standards

(1) The standards of accounting as specified under the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) shall be deemed to be the accounting standards until accounting standards are specified by the Central Government under section 133.

(2) Till the National Financial Reporting Authority is constituted under section 132 of the Act, the Central Government may prescribe the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto, as recommended by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India in consultation with and after examination of the recommendations made by the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards constituted under section 210A of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956).

The Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015

In exercise of the powers conferred by section 133 read with section 469 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013) and sub-section (1) of section 210A of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, hereby makes the following rules, namely:-

Rule 3 of The Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015

Applicability of Accounting Standards.-

(1) The accounting standards as specified in the Annexure to these rules to be called the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) shall be the accounting standards applicable to classes of companies specified in rule 4.

(2) The Accounting standards as specified in Annexure to the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 shall be the Accounting Standards applicable to the companies other than the classes of companies specified in rule 4.

(3) A company which follows the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified in Annexure to these rules inaccordance with the provisions of rule 4 shall follow such standards only.

(4) A company which follows the accounting standards specified in Annexure to the Companies (AccountingStandards) Rules, 2006 shall comply with such standards only and not the Standards specified in Annexure tothese rules.

Annexure to the the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015

A. General Instruction.-

 

(1) Indian Accounting Standards, which are specified, are intended to be in conformity with the provisions of applicable laws. However, if due to subsequent amendments in the law, a particular Indian Accounting Standard is found to be not in conformity with such law, the provisions of the said law shall prevail and the financial statements shall be prepared in conformity with such law.

(2) Indian Accounting Standards are intended to apply only to items which are material.

(3) The Indian Accounting Standards include paragraphs set in bold italic type and plain type, which have equal authority. Paragraphs in bold italic type indicate the main principles. An individual Indian Accounting Standard shall be read in the context of the objective, if stated, in that Indian Accounting Standard and in accordance with these General Instructions.

Notified Indian Accounting Standards

Notifications    Description
G.S.R 111(E) dated 16 Feb 2015    The Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 101    First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 102    Share-based Payment
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 103    Business Combinations
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 104    Insurance Contracts
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 105    Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 106    Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 107    Financial Instruments: Disclosures
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 108    Operating Segments
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 109    Financial Instruments
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 110    Consolidated Financial Statements
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 111    Joint Arrangements
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 112    Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 113    Fair Value Measurement
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 114    Regulatory Deferral Accounts
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 115    Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 1    Presentation of Financial Statements
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 2    Inventories
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 7    Statement of Cash Flows
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 8    Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 10    Events after the Reporting Period
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 12    Income Taxes
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 16    Property, Plant and Equipment
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 17    Leases
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 19    Employee Benefits
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 20    Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 21    The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 23    Borrowing Costs
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 24    Related Party Disclosures
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 27    Separate Financial Statements
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 28    Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 29    Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 32    Financial Instruments: Presentation
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 33    Earnings per Share
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 34    Interim Financial Reporting
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 36    Impairment of Assets
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 37    Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 38    Intangible Assets
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 40    Investment Property
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 41    Agriculture