When we think of a company’s shares, it’s easy to view them as simple units of ownership. But beneath this simplicity lies a critical mechanism that ensures clarity, traceability, and transparency—share numbering. As per Section 45 of the Companies Act, 2013, every share in a company with share capital must be identified by a distinctive […]
In the evolving Indian capital market, transparency and investor protection remain central to regulatory reforms. One such powerful provision is Section 25 of the Companies Act, 2013, which governs the “Deemed Prospectus”—a concept often misunderstood but vital for companies offering securities to the public. This blog simplifies the broad scope of Section 25, explains the
India’s rise as a global economic power is no longer a future forecast—it’s a present reality. With the country now ranking as the 5th largest economy and projected to be among the top 3 by 2050, it’s no surprise that India is attracting global interest. A major sign of this interest is the increasing number
The Companies Act, 2013, marked a significant shift in corporate governance in India by introducing electronic voting (e-voting) mechanisms. This initiative aimed to enhance transparency, increase shareholder participation, and streamline the decision-making processes within companies. By leveraging technology, e-voting facilitates a more inclusive and efficient approach to corporate voting, aligning with global best practices. Legal
General meetings are the heart of shareholder democracy in any company. They are essential for ensuring transparency, enabling decision-making, and upholding the rights of stakeholders. While the Chairperson may lead these meetings, the Company Secretary is the orchestrator behind the scenes — making sure the entire process is compliant, efficient, and smooth. The Company Secretary’s
In the sphere of corporate governance, general meetings are a vital forum through which shareholders exercise control and influence over the affairs of a company. Presiding over these meetings is a role of great significance — one that requires impartiality, order, and a sound understanding of both legal and procedural obligations. The Companies Act, 2013,
The Companies Act, 2013, is a comprehensive legal framework that governs corporate entities in India. Among its many provisions, Section 43 plays a crucial role in defining the different types of share capital a company limited by shares can issue. Share capital represents the ownership structure of a company and is fundamental to raising capital,
Establishing a company in the Netherlands offers numerous advantages, including a strategic location in Europe, a stable economic environment, and a favorable tax climate. As a leading service provider specializing in company registration in the Netherlands, we aim to guide you through the process, highlighting key considerations and addressing common search queries such as “company
Starting a business in India is an exciting journey, but it comes with its share of legal responsibilities. The Companies Act, 2013, serves as the foundation for corporate governance, ensuring transparency, accountability, and smooth business operations. While large corporations have dedicated teams to handle compliance, startups often struggle with legal requirements due to limited resources.
As per Section 88(1), companies are required to maintain a register for different categories of members in a prescribed manner: Maintenance of Register of Members: Register of Equity and Preference Shareholders: In accordance with Section 88(1)(a), companies must maintain separate registers for equity shareholders and preference shareholders, regardless of whether they reside in India or