Unlocking Tax Benefits Under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961

Unlocking Tax Benefits Under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961

Introduction

Are you looking to understand about Unlocking Tax Benefits Under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961 ? 

This detailed article will tell you all about Unlocking Tax Benefits Under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961.

Hi, my name is Shruti Goyal, I have been working in the field of Income Tax since 2011. I have a vast experience of filing income tax returns, accounting, tax advisory, tax consultancy, income tax provisions and tax planning.

Paying taxes is an essential obligation of every citizen, and we all want to make sure that we are paying the right amount of tax. Fortunately, the Indian government has introduced various tax-saving provisions to encourage people to invest in certain sectors and industries. One such provision is THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961. Under this section, eligible companies can avail of tax benefits by setting up and operating new manufacturing units in certain areas.

In this blog, we will discuss the benefits of THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961, the eligibility criteria, application process, and FAQs.

Benefits of THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961

  1. Tax holiday for eligible companies

The most significant benefit of THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961 is the tax holiday provided to eligible companies. Companies that set up new manufacturing units in certain areas are eligible for a tax holiday for a specific period. The tax holiday is for a period of five years from the year in which the manufacturing unit starts its production. The period of tax holiday can be extended for another five years if the company meets the prescribed conditions.

  1. Deduction from profits

In addition to the tax holiday, eligible companies can also claim a deduction from their profits. The deduction is equal to 100% of the profits derived from the eligible business. The deduction is available for five years from the year in which the manufacturing unit starts its production. The deduction can be extended for another five years if the company meets the prescribed conditions.

  1. No minimum alternate tax

Another significant benefit of THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961 is that eligible companies are not liable to pay minimum alternate tax (MAT). MAT is a tax levied on companies that have claimed deductions or exemptions under the Income Tax Act but have not paid any tax on their profits due to various tax incentives.

Eligibility Criteria

To avail of the benefits under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961, a company must meet the following eligibility criteria:

  1. The company must be registered as a company under the Companies Act 1956 or Companies Act 2013.

  2. The company must set up a new manufacturing unit in any of the following areas:

    • States of North Eastern Region, including Sikkim
    • State of Jammu and Kashmir
    • State of Himachal Pradesh
    • State of Uttarakhand
    • State of Uttar Pradesh
    • State of Bihar
    • State of West Bengal
    • State of Odisha
    • State of Jharkhand
    • State of Chhattisgarh
    • State of Madhya Pradesh
    • State of Rajasthan
    • State of Gujarat
    • State of Maharashtra
    • State of Andhra Pradesh
    • State of Telangana
    • State of Tamil Nadu
    • State of Karnataka
    • State of Kerala
  3. The company must not have been formed by splitting up or reconstructing an

    existing business.

    1. The manufacturing unit must start production on or before 31st March 2023.

    2. The company must not have been formed by transferring machinery or plant from any other existing unit.

    Application Process

    To avail of the benefits under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961, a company must follow the below-mentioned application process:

    1. The company must first obtain a certificate from an authorized officer in the state government or union territory where the manufacturing unit is located.

    2. The certificate must confirm that the company has set up a new manufacturing unit in the eligible area and that it meets the prescribed conditions.

    3. The company must then file an application with the assessing officer of the Income Tax Department, along with the certificate obtained in step 1.

    4. The application must be filed in Form 10-IE.

    5. The assessing officer will then verify the details mentioned in the application and the certificate.

    6. If the assessing officer is satisfied with the details mentioned in the application, he/she will issue an order allowing the company to claim the benefits under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961.

    FAQs

    1. Can a company avail of the benefits under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961 if it sets up a new manufacturing unit in an area not mentioned in the eligibility criteria?

    No, a company can only avail of the benefits under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961 if it sets up a new manufacturing unit in one of the eligible areas mentioned in the section.

    1. Can a company claim a deduction under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961 if it does not make any profits?

    No, a company can only claim a deduction under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961 if it makes profits from the eligible business.

    1. Can a company claim both the tax holiday and deduction under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961?

    Yes, a company can claim both the tax holiday and deduction under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961, provided it meets the prescribed conditions.

    Conclusion

    THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961 provides significant tax benefits to eligible companies that set up new manufacturing units in certain areas. The benefits include a tax holiday, deduction from profits, and exemption from minimum alternate tax. To avail of these benefits, a company must meet the prescribed eligibility criteria and follow the application process. If you are planning to set up a new manufacturing unit in one of the eligible areas, make sure to check if you meet the eligibility criteria and apply for the benefits under THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961.

     

THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961, of Income Tax Act, 1961

THE FOURTEENTH SCHEDULE section 80-IC(2) of Income Tax Act 1961, of Income Tax Act, 1961 states that

1. Fruit and Vegetable Processing industries manufacturing or producing—

   (i) Canned or bottled products;

  (ii) Aseptic packaged products;

 (iii) Frozen products;

 (iv) De-hydrated products;

  (v) Oleoresins.

  2. Meat and Poultry Product industries manufacturing or producing—

   (i) Meat Products (buffalo, sheep, goat and pork);

  (ii) Poultry production;

 (iii) Egg Powder Plant.

 3. Cereal Based Product industries manufacturing or producing—

   (i) Maize Milling including starch and its derivatives;

  (ii) Bread, Biscuits, Breakfast Cereal.

 4. Food and Beverage industries manufacturing or producing—

   (i) Snacks;

  (ii) Non-alcoholic beverages;

 (iii) Confectionery including chocolate;

 (iv) Pasta products;

  (v) Processed spices, etc.;

 (vi) Processed pulses;

(vii) Tapioca products.

 5. Milk and milk based product industries manufacturing or producing—

   (i) Milk powder;

  (ii) Cheese;

 (iii) Butter/ghee;

 (iv) Infant food;

  (v) Weaning food;

 (vi) Malted milk food.

  6. Food packaging industry.

  7. Paper products industry.

  8. Jute and mesta products industry.

  9. Cattle or poultry or fishery feed products industry.

 10. Edible Oil processing or vanaspati industry.

 11. Processing of essential oils and fragrances industry.

 12. Processing and raising of plantation crops—tea, rubber, coffee, coconuts, etc.

 13. Gas based Intermediate Products Industry manufacturing or producing—

   (i) Gas exploration and production;

  (ii) Gas distribution and bottling;

 (iii) Power generation;

 (iv) Plastics;

  (v) Yarn raw materials;

 (vi) Fertilizers;

(vii) Methanol;

(viii) Formaldehyde and FR resin melamine and MF resin;

 (ix) Methylamine, Hexamethylene tetramine, Ammonium bi-carbonate;

  (x) Nitric Acid and Ammonium Nitrate;

 (xi) Carbon black;

(xii) Polymer chips.

 14. Agro forestry based industry.

 15. Horticulture industry.

 16. Mineral based industry.

 17. Floriculture industry.

 18. Agro-based industry.

PART B

FOR THE STATE OF SIKKIM

S. No.   Activity or article or thing or operation
1.   Eco-Tourism including Hotels, Resorts, Spa, Amusement Parks and Ropeways.
2.   Handicrafts and handlooms.
3.   Wool and silk reeling, weaving and processing, printing, etc.
4.   Floriculture.
5.   Precision Engineering including watch making.
6.   Electronics including computronics hardware and software and Information Technology (IT) related industries.
7.   Food processing including Agro-based industries. Processing, preservation and packaging of fruits and vegetables (excluding conventional grinding/extraction units).
8.   Medicinal and aromatic Herbs—Plantation and Processing.
9.   Raising and processing of plantation crops, i.e., tea, oranges and carda-mom.
10.   Mineral based industry.
11.   Pharma products.
12.   Honey.
13.   Biotechnology.

PART C

FOR THE STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AND THE STATE OF UTTARANCHAL

S. No.   Activity or article or thing or operation   4/6 digit excise classification   Sub-class under NIC classification on 1998   ITC(HS) classification 4/6 digit
1.   Floriculture       0603 or 060120 or 06029020 or 06024000
2.   Medicinal herbs and aromatic herbs, etc., processing        
3.   Honey       040900
4.   Horticulture and agro-based industries such as            
    (a) Sauces, ketchup, etc.   21.03   15135 to 15137 and 15139    
    (b) Fruit juices and fruit pulp   2202.40        
    (c) Jams, jellies, vegetable juices, puree, pickles, etc.   20.01        
    (d) Preserved fruits and vegetables            
    (e) Processing of fresh fruits and vegetables including packaging            
    (f) Processing, preservation, packaging of mushrooms            
5.   Food Processing Industry excluding those included in the Thirteenth Schedule   19.01 to 19.04        
6.   Sugar and its by-products       17019100
7.   Silk and silk products   50.04 50.05   17116    
8.   Wool and wool products   51.01 to 51.12   17117    
9.   Woven fabrics (Excisable garments)       6101 to 6117
10.   Sports goods and articles and equipment for general physical exercise and equipment for adventure sports/activities, tourism (to be specified, by notification, by the Central Government)   9506.00        
11.   Paper and paper products excluding those in the Thirteenth Schedule (as per excise classification)            
12.   Pharma products   30.03 to 30.05        
13.   Information and Communication Technology Industry, Computer hardware, Call Centres   84.71   30006/7    
14.   Bottling of mineral water   2201        
15.   Eco-tourism including hotels, resorts, spa, entertainment/ amusement parks and ropeways     55101    
16.   Industrial gases (based on atmospheric fraction)            
17.   Handicrafts            
18.   Non-timber forest product-based industries.            

VALIDATION PROVISIONS

SECTION 119 OF FINANCE ACT, 20121

Validation of demands, etc., under Income-tax Act, 1961 in certain cases.

119. Notwithstanding anything contained in any judgment, decree or order of any Court or Tribunal or any authority, all notices sent or purporting to have been sent, or taxes levied, demanded, assessed, imposed, collected or recovered or purporting to have been levied, demanded, assessed, imposed, collected or recovered under the provisions of Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), in respect of income accruing or arising through or from the transfer of a capital asset situate in India in consequence of the transfer of a share or shares of a company registered or incorporated outside India or in consequence of an agreement, or otherwise, outside India, shall be deemed to have been validly made, and the notice, levy, demand, assessment, imposition, collection or recovery of tax shall be valid and shall be deemed always to have been valid and shall not be called in question on the ground that the tax was not chargeable or any ground including that it is a tax on capital gains arising out of transactions which have taken place outside India, and accordingly, any tax levied, demanded, assessed, imposed or deposited before the commencement of this Act and chargeable for a period prior to such commencement but not collected or recovered before such commencement, may be collected or recovered and appropriated in accordance with the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 as amended by this Act, and the rules made thereunder and there shall be no liability or obligation to make any refund whatsoever:

2[Provided that this section shall cease to apply to the person who fulfils the following conditions, namely:—

  (i) where such person has filed any appeal before an appellate forum or a writ petition before the High Court or the Supreme Court against any order in respect of said income, he shall, either withdraw or submit an undertaking to withdraw such appeal or writ petition, in such form and manner as may be prescribed;

 (ii) where such person has initiated any proceeding for arbitration, conciliation or mediation, or has given any notice thereof under any law for the time being in force or under any agreement entered into by India with any other country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise, he shall either withdraw or submit an undertaking to withdraw the claim, if any, in such proceedings or notice, in such form and manner as may be prescribed;

 (iii) such person shall furnish an undertaking, in such form and manner as may be prescribed, waiving his right, whether direct or indirect, to seek or pursue any remedy or any claim in relation to the said income which may otherwise be available to him under any law for the time being in force, in equity, under any statute or under any agreement entered into by India with any country or territory outside India, whether for protection of investment or otherwise; and

 (iv) such other conditions as may be prescribed:

Provided further that if any amount becomes refundable under the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) to the person referred to in first proviso as a consequence of him fulfilling said conditions, such amount shall be refunded to him, but no interest under section 244A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 shall be paid on that amount.]

SECTION 87 OF THE JAMMU & KASHMIR REORGANISATION ACT, 2019

Special provision as to income-tax.

87. Where the assets, rights and liabilities of any body corporate carrying on business are, under the provisions of this Part, transferred to any other bodies corporate which after the transfer carry on the same business, the losses or profits or gains sustained by the body corporate first-mentioned which, but for such transfer, would have been allowed to be carried forward and set off in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VI of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), shall be apportioned amongst the transferee bodies corporate in accordance with the rules to be made by the Central Government in this behalf and, upon such apportionment, the share of loss allotted to each transferee body corporate shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VI of the said Act, as if the transferee body corporate had itself sustained such loss in a business carried on by it in the years in which those losses were sustained.