In the corporate world, a subsidiary is a company that belongs to another company, which is usually referred to as the parent company or holding company. The parent holds a controlling interest in the subsidiary company, meaning it owns or controls more than half of its stock. In cases where a subsidiary is 100% owned by another company, […]

A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is affixed on documents submitted in electronic form by the authorised person. It ensures the security and authenticity of the documents submitted electronically. DSC is affixed on all the documents filed on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) portal. Online transactions such as Incorporation of a company or LLP, Income Tax e-filing,

Public Sector Undertakings are a major part of the Indian economy that comprises public services and enterprises and it provides services that benefit the entire society. public sector undertakings in India and their evolution and operations.In India, public sector undertakings have more than 51% of capital shared by the government. Public sector undertakings are critical

A No Return, No Refund Policy is a policy where customers are informed that they are not allowed to return or get refunds for products they have purchased. A no-questions-asked refund policy is a customer service strategy that allows buyers to return products or services without having to provide any explanation or justification. It is

The overall economic efficiency and the stability of a nation are dependent on the payment and settlement system prevailing in that country. As a result, the various regulators in India, including the central bank, have been regularly and consistently revising their operating models and policies to ensure and carry on the development of payment systems

Gross margin, a key financial performance indicator, is the profit percentage after deducting the cost of goods sold (COGS) from a company’s total revenue. This gross profit metric gives businesses valuable insights into their operational efficiency and profitability by revealing how much money is left to cover overhead expenses such as marketing costs, rent, and employee salaries.

Unit economics is a simple yet powerful tool that can help you better understand the success and long term sustainability of your business. Whether you’re the CFO of a powerful company or the businessperson trying to get an e-commerce startup off the ground, you should be using unit economics alongside overall cash flow and annual

The term mortgagee was firstly well-defined by the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. Since time immemorial it is seen that the property whether it be money, real estate, or the animal is kept as a mortgage during any financial crisis. In today’s time, those property is kept in the hands of the financial institution as security

Relationships between startup founders are among the most complex you will experience in life. For a startup to be successful, the foundation established by the early founder dynamic must be capable of withstanding immense pressure. When I speak to entrepreneurs about their founder relationships and consider my own experience, I find that the subject matter

Contracts are an essential part of any business agreement, and understanding the clauses is crucial to ensuring that all parties understand their obligations. In this blog, we will dive into the world of contract clauses and how they can protect your business interests. We will explore the art of drafting effective contract clauses and how legal professionals