Section 435 of Income Tax Act, 2025 : Refund on appeal, etc.

(1) Where, as a result of any order passed in appeal or other proceeding under this Act, refund of any amount becomes due to the assessee, the Assessing Officer shall, except as otherwise provided in this Act, refund the amount to the assessee without his having to make any claim in that behalf. (2) Where,

Section 437 of Income Tax Act, 2025 : Interest on refunds.

(1) Where a refund is due to the assessee under this Act, he shall, subject to the provisions of this section, be entitled to receive, in addition to the refund, simple interest thereon calculated at the rate of 0.5% for each month (or part of a month), in the circumstances  specified in column B of

Section 440 of Income Tax Act, 2025 : Immunity from imposition of penalty, etc.

(1) An assessee may make an application to the Assessing Officer for granting immunity from penalty under section 439 and initiation of proceedingsunder section 478 or section 479, if––(a) the tax and interest payable as per the order of assessment or reassessment under section 270(10) or section 279, has been paid within theperiod specified in

Section 442 of Income Tax Act, 2025 : Penalty for failure to keep and maintain information and document, etc., in respect of certain transactions.

(1) The Assessing Officer or Commissioner (Appeals) may impose a penalty of 2% of the value of each international transaction or specified domestictransaction entered into by a person, if in respect of such transaction he,—(a) fails to keep and maintain any such information and document as required by section 171(1);(b) fails to report such transaction

Section 443 of Income Tax Act, 2025 : Penalty in respect of certain income

(1) The Assessing Officer or the Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or Commissioner (Appeals) may impose a penalty of 10% of the tax payable undersection 195(1)(i), on an assessee if the income determined in his case for any tax year includes any income referred to in section 102, 103, 104, 105 or 106.(2) The penalty under sub-section