Section 102 of Income Tax Act, 2025 : Unexplained credits.

(1) Where any sum is found credited in the books of account maintained by the assessee for any tax year, and––(a) the assessee offers no explanation about the nature and source of such credit; or(b) the explanation offered by assessee is not satisfactory in the opinion of the Assessing Officer, then, the sum so credited […]

Section 103 of Income Tax Act, 2025 : Unexplained investment.

Where in any tax year, any investment has been made by the assessee which is not recorded in the books of account, if any, maintained by such assessee, or, the Assessing Officer finds that the amount of such investment exceeds the amount recorded in such books of account where the investment is found recorded, and

Section 104 of Income Tax Act, 2025 : Unexplained asset.

(1) Where in any tax year, any asset has been found to be owned by or belonging to the assesse which is not recorded in the books of account, if any, maintained by such assessee, or the Assessing Officer finds that the amount of such asset exceeds the amount recorded in such books of account

Section 105 of Income Tax Act, 2025 : Unexplained expenditure.

(1) Where any expenditure has been incurred by the assessee in any tax year, and––(a) the assessee offers no explanation about the source of such expenditure or part thereof; or(b) the explanation offered by the assessee is not satisfactory in the opinion of the Assessing Officer, then, the amount covered by such expenditure or part